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為貫徹落實黨中央、國務院關于發展智慧農業的決策部署，進一步推動《農業農村部關于大力發展智慧農業的指導意見》落地落實，加快智慧農業技術裝備推廣應用，制定本行動計劃。

一、總體要求(qiu)

基本思路(lu)。聚焦智慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的重點領域和關鍵(jian)環節，瞄(miao)準農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村生產管(guan)理(li)面臨的難點問(wen)題，組織實(shi)施智慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)3大行動(dong)，通(tong)過政策拉動(dong)、典(dian)型(xing)帶動(dong)、技術驅動(dong)、服務推動(dong)，形成(cheng)一批可感可及的工作成(cheng)果(guo)，加快推動(dong)智慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)全面發(fa)展，有力支撐農(nong)業(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化建設(she)。

工作布局。在(zai)公(gong)共服務能力(li)建(jian)設上，加(jia)快打造國家農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村大數(shu)據平臺、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村用地“一(yi)張(zhang)圖”和基礎(chu)模型算(suan)法等(deng)公(gong)共服務產品;在(zai)產業(ye)布局上，著力(li)推動主要作物(wu)大面積單(dan)產提(ti)升，培育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)場、智慧(hui)牧場、智慧(hui)漁場，推進全產業(ye)鏈數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)改(gai)造;在(zai)示范(fan)帶動上，支持浙江先行先試，探索推廣(guang)“伏羲(xi)農(nong)(nong)場”等(deng)未來應用場景(jing)。

行(xing)動目(mu)標。按照“一年(nian)打基礎、三年(nian)見成(cheng)效、五(wu)年(nian)上臺階”的(de)工作(zuo)安排(pai)，分階段推(tui)進。2024年(nian)，全(quan)面(mian)啟動智(zhi)(zhi)慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)公共服(fu)(fu)務能(neng)(neng)力提升(sheng)、智(zhi)(zhi)慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)重點(dian)(dian)領(ling)域應用拓展、智(zhi)(zhi)慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)示范帶動3大行(xing)動8項重點(dian)(dian)任務。到2026年(nian)底，智(zhi)(zhi)慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)公共服(fu)(fu)務能(neng)(neng)力初(chu)步形成(cheng)，探(tan)索一批主要(yao)作(zuo)物大面(mian)積單產(chan)提升(sheng)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化解決(jue)方案和智(zhi)(zhi)慧農(牧(mu)、漁)場技(ji)術模式，農業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)信息化率達到30%以上。到2028年(nian)底，智(zhi)(zhi)慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)公共服(fu)(fu)務能(neng)(neng)力大幅提升(sheng)，信息技(ji)術助力糧(liang)油作(zuo)物和重要(yao)農產(chan)品節本增產(chan)增效的(de)作(zuo)用全(quan)面(mian)顯現，先行(xing)先試地區農業(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)數字化改造基本實現，全(quan)域推(tui)進智(zhi)(zhi)慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)建設(she)的(de)機制(zhi)路徑(jing)基本成(cheng)熟(shu)，農業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)信息化率達到32%以上。

二、重點任務(wu)

(一)實施智(zhi)慧農業公(gong)共服務能力提(ti)升行動

1.打造國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)。完善(shan)國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)架構(gou)設計，統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)謀劃存(cun)量資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)增(zeng)量項(xiang)目，加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)進(jin)算力、存(cun)儲、安全、網絡條件(jian)(jian)提升(sheng)和(he)災備(bei)(bei)體系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設，構(gou)建(jian)統(tong)(tong)一的數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資(zi)源(yuan)池和(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采集、匯聚治理、分析決策等系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，打造農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)管(guan)理服(fu)務(wu)中樞。制定完善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分類分級規(gui)范、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資(zi)源(yuan)目錄(lu)和(he)共(gong)享制度，應用(yong)(yong)“全農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)碼”對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)、主體、產品(pin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)統(tong)(tong)一賦(fu)碼，深入推(tui)(tui)進(jin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資(zi)源(yuan)匯聚治理和(he)共(gong)享交換。升(sheng)級優化(hua)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事直通”移動端(duan)窗(chuang)口，豐富和(he)拓展(zhan)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)服(fu)務(wu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)。構(gou)建(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)協(xie)同創新體系(xi)(xi)，制定促進(jin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)上下(xia)(xia)協(xie)同的標(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)范，推(tui)(tui)廣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)基(ji)座等軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)工(gong)具。2025年，相關數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)管(guan)理制度、標(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)范基(ji)本建(jian)立，到2028年底(di)，功能(neng)完備(bei)(bei)、上下(xia)(xia)協(xie)同、務(wu)實管(guan)用(yong)(yong)的國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)基(ji)本建(jian)成。

2.共(gong)建農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)“一(yi)張圖(tu)”。統(tong)籌用(yong)(yong)好農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)地(di)(di)理信息(xi)公共(gong)服務平(ping)臺等現有條件，開發滿足(zu)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)管(guan)理應用(yong)(yong)需求的(de)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)數(shu)字(zi)底(di)圖(tu)，完善地(di)(di)圖(tu)制作(zuo)、發布、服務等功能，為各(ge)級(ji)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)部門提供基(ji)礎(chu)能力支撐。央(yang)地(di)(di)合作(zuo)、部門協作(zuo)推動(dong)各(ge)類涉(she)農(nong)數(shu)據上圖(tu)入(ru)庫(ku)，建設耕地(di)(di)、永久基(ji)本農(nong)田、高標準農(nong)田、承包地(di)(di)、宅基(ji)地(di)(di)、耕地(di)(di)種(zhong)植用(yong)(yong)途(tu)、養殖(zhi)坑塘(tang)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)等專題(ti)圖(tu)層，為每(mei)塊地(di)(di)建立(li)數(shu)字(zi)檔案。鼓(gu)勵各(ge)級(ji)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)部門和各(ge)類主體依托用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)“一(yi)張圖(tu)”，開發耕地(di)(di)種(zhong)植用(yong)(yong)途(tu)管(guan)控、防(fang)災(zai)減災(zai)、生產托管(guan)、農(nong)機精準作(zuo)業(ye)等各(ge)類應用(yong)(yong)。

3.開(kai)發(fa)智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)。建設(she)農(nong)(nong)業基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)與算(suan)法(fa)開(kai)放平臺，建立農(nong)(nong)業智(zhi)能模(mo)型(xing)(xing)算(suan)法(fa)軟件(jian)(jian)開(kai)源社區，為(wei)各類農(nong)(nong)業模(mo)型(xing)(xing)開(kai)發(fa)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)高效(xiao)敏捷的(de)開(kai)發(fa)工具和基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)庫。開(kai)發(fa)推(tui)廣(guang)具有自主知(zhi)識產權的(de)作物生(sheng)長、動物行為(wei)和體征(zheng)識別、生(sheng)產管(guan)(guan)(guan)理決策、設(she)施環境多因(yin)素(su)聯動調(diao)控等基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)算(suan)法(fa)，以及智(zhi)能育種、飼料配方、農(nong)(nong)場管(guan)(guan)(guan)理等通用(yong)(yong)軟件(jian)(jian)工具或SaaS軟件(jian)(jian)服務(wu)，為(wei)各類智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業應用(yong)(yong)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)技術底(di)座(zuo)。加快推(tui)動人工智(zhi)能大(da)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)科研、生(sheng)產經(jing)營、管(guan)(guan)(guan)理服務(wu)等重點領域(yu)應用(yong)(yong)。到(dao)2026年(nian)(nian)底(di)，農(nong)(nong)業基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)與算(suan)法(fa)開(kai)放平臺和基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)庫基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)建成(cheng)，到(dao)2028年(nian)(nian)底(di)，開(kai)發(fa)推(tui)廣(guang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)算(suan)法(fa)和通用(yong)(yong)軟件(jian)(jian)工具或SaaS軟件(jian)(jian)服務(wu)20個以上。

(二)實(shi)施智慧(hui)農業重(zhong)點領(ling)域應用拓展(zhan)行(xing)動

4.賦能主(zhu)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)大面積單產提(ti)升(sheng)。組織國家智(zhi)慧農(nong)業創新中心、優勢科研單位和科技領軍企業，聚焦全國重(zhong)點區(qu)域(yu)(yu)重(zhong)點品種(zhong)，集成(cheng)推(tui)(tui)廣一批大面積單產提(ti)升(sheng)的(de)數字化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植技術(shu)方(fang)案。鼓勵地方(fang)因地制宜推(tui)(tui)進水肥一體化(hua)(hua)智(zhi)慧管(guan)控(kong)設(she)施、信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)設(she)備等數字農(nong)田建(jian)設(she)，探索完善建(jian)設(she)標(biao)準(zhun)，優化(hua)(hua)國家、省、市(shi)、縣四(si)級(ji)耕地質量監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)網絡(luo)。加快推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)機裝備的(de)數字化(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級(ji)，引導配(pei)備北(bei)斗(dou)輔助駕駛等系(xi)統設(she)備終(zhong)端，提(ti)高精準(zhun)作(zuo)(zuo)業水平。鼓勵有條件(jian)的(de)地方(fang)整(zheng)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)推(tui)(tui)進田間氣象、作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)長勢、土壤墑情、病(bing)蟲害(hai)等監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)預(yu)警網絡(luo)建(jian)設(she)，形成(cheng)覆蓋全域(yu)(yu)的(de)一體化(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)體系(xi)。鼓勵有條件(jian)的(de)農(nong)業社會化(hua)(hua)服務主(zhu)體拓展智(zhi)慧農(nong)業服務，為小農(nong)戶等經營主(zhu)體提(ti)供貫穿(chuan)全生(sheng)產周(zhou)期的(de)農(nong)事指(zhi)導、市(shi)場信(xin)息、防(fang)災減災等各類信(xin)息服務。力爭到2028年(nian)底(di)，主(zhu)要(yao)糧(liang)油作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)的(de)數字化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植技術(shu)方(fang)案基(ji)本成(cheng)熟(shu)。

5.培育一(yi)批智(zhi)慧農(nong)(牧(mu)(mu)、漁)場(chang)(chang)。指導各地(di)根據種(zhong)養殖品(pin)種(zhong)和(he)(he)生(sheng)產條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)實際需求(qiu)，集(ji)成應(ying)用適宜的(de)信息技(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)，因地(di)制宜建設多樣化的(de)智(zhi)慧農(nong)(牧(mu)(mu)、漁)場(chang)(chang)。智(zhi)慧農(nong)場(chang)(chang)，重點應(ying)用環境監測(ce)調控、水(shui)肥藥精準(zhun)管理(li)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)植保、無人巡檢運輸(shu)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)農(nong)機等(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)。智(zhi)慧牧(mu)(mu)場(chang)(chang)，重點應(ying)用個體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)征監測(ce)管理(li)、環境精準(zhun)調控、自(zi)動巡檢消殺、疾病智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)診斷、精準(zhun)配方飼喂(wei)、自(zi)動采集(ji)清(qing)污、廢棄物(wu)無害化處(chu)理(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)。智(zhi)慧漁場(chang)(chang)，重點應(ying)用環境和(he)(he)水(shui)質(zhi)監測(ce)、自(zi)動增氧、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)巡檢、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)投飼、個體(ti)(ti)行(xing)為(wei)觀測(ce)、魚(yu)病智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)診斷、分(fen)級計數(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)。實施農(nong)(牧(mu)(mu)、漁)場(chang)(chang)智(zhi)慧賦能(neng)(neng)計劃，匯聚各級農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村部(bu)門、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)主體(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多方資源(yuan)力量，為(wei)有意愿有條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)農(nong)民合作社、家庭農(nong)場(chang)(chang)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)主體(ti)(ti)，提供智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)(ye)通用軟件(jian)工具(ju)、信息技(ji)術(shu)培訓、農(nong)技(ji)在(zai)線服務、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)信息等(deng)(deng)(deng)服務。

6.推(tui)(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)數(shu)字化改(gai)造(zao)(zao)。鼓勵各(ge)地(di)打造(zao)(zao)一(yi)批產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)數(shu)字化改(gai)造(zao)(zao)標桿(gan)，充分(fen)發揮行業(ye)(ye)組織、“鏈(lian)主(zhu)”企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)等作(zuo)用，帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)主(zhu)體數(shu)字化改(gai)造(zao)(zao)，提高(gao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)協作(zuo)協同(tong)效率。深入(ru)實(shi)施(shi)“互聯(lian)網+”農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出村進城工程，推(tui)(tui)動國家級農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)市(shi)場智(zhi)慧(hui)化升級改(gai)造(zao)(zao)，加(jia)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)倉儲保鮮冷(leng)鏈(lian)物流(liu)信(xin)息化建(jian)設，打造(zao)(zao)面向市(shi)場、數(shu)據(ju)(ju)驅動、高(gao)效協同(tong)的智(zhi)能供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)，推(tui)(tui)動產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷順暢銜(xian)接、優(you)質(zhi)優(you)價。建(jian)設一(yi)批重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)分(fen)析應(ying)(ying)用中心，加(jia)強重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)信(xin)息監測，引導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)有(you)序發展。推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)(quan)智(zhi)慧(hui)監管(guan)(guan)，建(jian)設國家綜合(he)監管(guan)(guan)平(ping)臺，指導有(you)條(tiao)件(jian)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)體建(jian)立信(xin)息化質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)系(xi)統，推(tui)(tui)廣應(ying)(ying)用電(dian)子承諾達(da)標合(he)格(ge)證，鼓勵有(you)條(tiao)件(jian)的地(di)區開展追溯(su)保品(pin)(pin)牌試點(dian)。

(三)實施智慧農業示范帶動行動

7.推進智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)先(xian)(xian)行先(xian)(xian)試。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)浙江建(jian)(jian)設(she)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)引(yin)領區，綜合應用(yong)(yong)(yong)技術創新、人才引(yin)進、財稅支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)、金融服務(wu)(wu)等政(zheng)策(ce)措施，探(tan)索設(she)立智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專項資(zi)金，推動形(xing)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)省聯動推進智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的機制(zhi)路徑。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)共服務(wu)(wu)產(chan)品(pin)優先(xian)(xian)在(zai)浙江落地應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，推動“浙農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)碼(ma)”與“全農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)碼(ma)”有機銜接，率先(xian)(xian)實現部(bu)(bu)省數(shu)據(ju)互聯互通和業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)協(xie)作協(xie)同。持(chi)(chi)續推動浙江“鄉村大腦”迭代升級，建(jian)(jian)設(she)種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、畜牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大腦”，開發(fa)推廣“浙農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”系(xi)列應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)一批(pi)不同技術模式的智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(牧、漁(yu))場。到2028年底(di)，浙江農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大腦基本建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，培育1000家以(yi)上數(shu)字農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工廠、100家未(wei)來農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場，形(xing)成(cheng)一批(pi)標準規范，研發(fa)推廣一批(pi)成(cheng)熟適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟硬件(jian)產(chan)品(pin)。

8.探索智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)未(wei)來方(fang)向(xiang)。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)科研院校持(chi)(chi)續推進(jin)智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)術模(mo)式(shi)迭代創新，加強智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)前(qian)沿技(ji)術研發與系統集(ji)成(cheng)，引領智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)未(wei)來發展方(fang)向(xiang)。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)中國(guo)科學院持(chi)(chi)續探索總(zong)結(jie)“伏羲(xi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場”模(mo)式(shi)。持(chi)(chi)續優(you)化土壤養分(fen)(fen)反演、作物模(mo)擬預測、氣(qi)象精(jing)準(zhun)分(fen)(fen)析等模(mo)型，開展耕地網格化、數字(zi)化管理，推動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)過程的數字(zi)化仿真、推演，形成(cheng)最優(you)種(zhong)植(zhi)方(fang)案。持(chi)(chi)續推進(jin)智能農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機創新，在規模(mo)化應(ying)用場景下(xia)實現精(jing)準(zhun)整地、精(jing)準(zhun)播種(zhong)、變(bian)量施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)、變(bian)量施(shi)(shi)肥、變(bian)量灌溉(gai)、收獲(huo)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)、運輸減(jian)(jian)損(sun)、倉存減(jian)(jian)損(sun)、秸稈合(he)理利用等精(jing)準(zhun)作業(ye)。培育一(yi)批智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)領域科技(ji)領軍(jun)企業(ye)，集(ji)聚創新資(zi)源，加快推進(jin)智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)術研發、成(cheng)果轉化和產(chan)業(ye)化應(ying)用。

三、組織(zhi)保障

(一)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)組(zu)織領導。建立(li)智慧農(nong)業(ye)工作(zuo)(zuo)推進(jin)機(ji)制，成立(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)班，明(ming)(ming)確責(ze)任分(fen)工，制定年度(du)任務(wu)(wu)清單，扎實有序推進(jin)各項任務(wu)(wu)落地實施(shi)。各省級農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村部門要制定具(ju)體舉措，明(ming)(ming)確主體責(ze)任，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)政(zheng)策配套和(he)工作(zuo)(zuo)力量(liang)保障，確保任務(wu)(wu)目(mu)標如期(qi)實現。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)動計劃(hua)監測調(diao)度(du)，對重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)任務(wu)(wu)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)項目(mu)實施(shi)情況進(jin)行(xing)跟(gen)蹤調(diao)度(du)和(he)分(fen)析(xi)總結(jie)，及時發現解(jie)決實施(shi)過程中的(de)問題。完(wan)善(shan)智慧農(nong)業(ye)專(zhuan)家咨詢委(wei)員會，研究智慧農(nong)業(ye)發展趨勢、重(zhong)(zhong)大問題，提出政(zheng)策建議(yi)。

(二)加大政策(ce)(ce)扶持。用(yong)好(hao)高標(biao)準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)田建(jian)設、智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)設、設施農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)設、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合發展(zhan)、農(nong)(nong)機(ji)購置(zhi)與應用(yong)補(bu)貼等(deng)已有項目和(he)政策(ce)(ce)，形成支持智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的政策(ce)(ce)合力。統籌利用(yong)中央預算內投資(zi)、重(zhong)(zhong)大信息平(ping)臺(tai)升級改造、重(zhong)(zhong)大科技項目等(deng)資(zi)金渠(qu)道(dao)，支持智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)能力條(tiao)件(jian)建(jian)設，加快(kuai)關鍵技術(shu)(shu)研發創新。加強對智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)公共服(fu)務應用(yong)的宣傳培訓。鼓勵各地探索智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)專項補(bu)貼等(deng)新政策(ce)(ce)，健(jian)全技術(shu)(shu)、服(fu)務、金融(rong)等(deng)多(duo)樣化政策(ce)(ce)支持體系。

(三)加強總結交流(liu)。及時總結工作進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)和成效(xiao)，推(tui)廣典型經驗和模(mo)式(shi)，編發智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優秀案例集。建(jian)(jian)立智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主推(tui)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)目錄和信息發布制度，遴選發布智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)新(xin)裝備，促進(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)供給與需求的有效(xiao)銜接。召開智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)場推(tui)進(jin)(jin)會，推(tui)動各地互(hu)學(xue)互(hu)鑒(jian)，以(yi)點帶面整體提升。用好農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部官(guan)網(wang)、新(xin)媒體、中國(guo)國(guo)際(ji)農(nong)(nong)產品交易會等線上線下平臺，充(chong)分展(zhan)(zhan)示智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行動計(ji)劃建(jian)(jian)設成果。加強智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、人才、標準、經驗等方面國(guo)際(ji)交流(liu)合作。

農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)部(bu)

2024年10月23日